Poisoning Therapy

Poisoning occurs when a toxic substance is swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed after coming in contact with the skin, eyes, or mucous membranes. Poisoning is also called toxicosis or intoxication.

Causes:

Herbicides
Insecticides
Toxic Chemicals
Rat Poison
Medicines

Clinical Signs

Vomiting
Seizures
Diarrhea
Heart problems
Lethargy
Breathing problems
Drooling
Tremors
Abdominal pain
Agitation
Increased thirst
Bleeding or bruising
Decreased appetite
Weakness
Convulsions
High fever
Lack of coordination
Oral irritation
Pale gums
Vomiting blood
Collapse
Kidney failure

Treatment

Control body temperature
Maintain respiratory and cardiovascular function
Control Acid-Base balance
Prevent absorption

Medication

Dermal decontamination: Bath with liquid dishwashing detergent
Ocular decontamination: Rinse eyes with eye wash or tab water for 10-15 minutes.
Respiratory decontamination: Give proper Oxygen ,Humidified oxygen therapy.
Gastrointestinal decontamination: Give Emetics and induce vomiting.
Hydrogen peroxide ( 1-2 ml/kg P/O
Dexamethasone
Xylazine in cats ( 0.44_1mg/kg IM
Hydromorphone in cats ( 0.1mg/kg S/C) emesis occurs within 5-15 minutes.
Activated charcoal ( 1-5g / kg ) single dose can be used but also multiple doses can be given.
Gastric Lavage : It is performed in first 1-2 hours . Stomach tube can be used for this purpose with warm water.